MAJOR COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Upon successful completion of this course, the student can:
- State the purpose of the CDC’s Recommendations for Using Fluoride to Prevent and Control Dental Caries in the USA.
- Summarize the recommendations of the CDC regarding community water fluoridation.
- Explain the rationale for changing terminology related to fluoride from systemic and topical – to pre-eruptive and post-eruptive.
- Describe the structure of normal enamel, including mineral and organic components.
- Explain how fluoride functions to prevent dental caries.
- State how the presence of fluoride in the outer surface of enamel affects where demineralization occurs first.
- List six different types of fluoride treatment modalities.
- Outline the normal metabolism of the fluoride ion in humans.
- Define community water fluoridation.
- State the optimal fluoride concentration range, in parts per million (ppm), for maximum caries protection with minimal risk of fluorosis.
- Discuss the economics of community water fluoridation.
- Explain the reasoning for having individuals who drink well water have their water tested to determine the appropriate fluoride content.
- State the symptoms of fluoride toxicity.
- List the steps to be taken if a patient ingests a toxic amount of fluoride.
- Discuss the results of not properly treating a patient who has ingested a toxic amount of fluoride.
- Define dental fluorosis.
- State the significance of dental fluorosis.
- Describe the appearance of fluorosis.
- State the rationale for a professionally applied topical fluoride treatment.
- Discuss the benefits of a professionally applied topical fluoride treatment.
- Explain the significance of utilizing the patient’s caries risk when determining the need for a topical fluoride treatment.
- State the types of topical fluoride available for a professionally applied fluoride treatment.
- Given a patient in the clinic/lab, complete a fluoride varnish.
- Demonstrate proper infection control measures in a clinical before administering a fluoride treatment, during and after the procedure.
- Discuss the role of the dental assistant in applying anti-caries medicaments.
- State the requirements, as specified by the Indiana State Board of Dentistry, for a dental assistant to apply anti-caries medicaments to a patient in a dental office.