glossary of library terms

ABRIDGED A shortened version of a book, document, etc.
ABSTRACT An objective summary of an article, book, or other written publication.
ACRONYM A word formed from the initial letters of a series of words. (e.g., IEEE is an acronym for Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers).
ALMANAC An annual publication containing useful facts and statistical data.
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY A bibliography in which each citation is followed by an annotation containing a brief descriptive and/or evaluative summary, synopsis, or abstract.
ANNOTATION A brief, critical or evaluative summary of the content of an article accompanied by a bibliographic citation.
ANNUAL A yearly publication.
ANTHOLOGY A collection of published works (poems, plays, essays, etc.) by one or more authors.
ATLAS A book of maps.
AUDIO VISUAL MATERIALS Library materials in non-print form, such as audio cassettes, video cassettes, and compact discs.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION The information which identifies a book or article. It may include the author, title of the article, title of the periodical, volume, pages, and date.
BIBLIOGRAPHY A listing of bibliographic citations to books, articles, and other materials that are related to a topic; usually found at the end of the book or article.
BOOK REVIEW An evaluation of a book, usually published in a periodical or newspaper.
BOOLEAN LOGIC Use of operators AND, OR, NOT to combine search terms (see KEYWORDS/KEYWORD SEARCHING) .
BOUND PERIODICAL Issues of a periodical grouped by year and collected together in hardcover to preserve for long-term use. [Found in a larger library such as Bracken at Ball State.] (See PERIODICALS).
CALL NUMBER Letters and numbers arranged in combination and assigned to a book to indicate its location in the library. Systems organized by subject include: Dewey Decimal; Superintendent of Documents and Library of Congress. Ivy Tech uses the Library of Congress System.
CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only-Memory). Storage of information on a compact disc.
CIRCULATING MATERIALS Any library materials which can be checked out of the library. (Some materials do not circulate; i.e., periodicals and reference materials).
CITATION (See BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION).
CURRENT PERIODICAL(S) Recent, unbound journals or magazines that are located in a special area marked "Current Periodicals" in most libraries. Ours are on two tall rotating racks near computers. (See PERIODICALS, BOUND PERIODICAL).
DEWEY DECIMAL SYSTEM Most school and public libraries use this system. Call numbers begin with numbers. (See CALL NUMBER).
DISSERTATION Publication reporting original research that is a requirement for a Ph.D. degree.
FOLIO A book too large to fit in its normal shelf space and therefore placed in a designated area marked "FOLIO". [not relevant at our library]
GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS All materials published by government: federal, state, local, or foreign. Bracken Library at Ball State has a Government Documents section. Most are now available online. (See SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS).
ILL INTER-LIBRARY L0AN is the service we provide for obtaining materials not available at your Ivy Tech library.
INDEX A reference tool used to identify citations to library materials. There are indexes to help you identify periodical articles, newspaper articles and books. Indexes may be in print or electronic format.
INTERNET An electronic network providing access to millions of resources worldwide. Ivy Tech libraries also provide access to many subscription (paid for) databases through Internet access.
IVYCAT Online catalog of items owned by Ivy Tech Libraries, which is used to find books, the titles of periodicals we own, and audiovisuals.
JOURNAL (See PERIODICALS).
KEYWORDS/KEYWORD SEARCHING The most significant words in a topic, book or article title, etc. Keywords are used as terms when searching databases.
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS SUBJECT HEADINGS (LCSH) Terms used by the Library of Congress to describe and classify areas of knowledge, which you will notice in item records you find through IvyCat.
LOAN PERIOD The length of time allowed for the use of an item checked out of the library.
MAGAZINE (See PERIODICALS).
MEDIA (See AUDIO-VISUAL MATERIAL).
MONOGRAPH A book.
NETWORK Connection between two or more computers which allows them to share the same software and information.
NON-CIRCULATING MATERIALS Items that must be used in the library, i.e., reference books, periodicals and some reserve materials.
ONLINE CATALOG (See IvyCat).
ONLINE DATABASE A computerized file, often of periodical indexes.
OVERDUE MATERIALS Items not returned to the library by the due date.
PERIODICAL INDEX (See INDEX).
PERIODICALS

 

Publications issued at regular intervals of less than a year.

On PERIODICALS are referred to as SERIALS.

A SCHOLARLY JOURNAL usually contains articles on research and development, news, proceedings, or transactions in a particular field.

A MAGAZINE contains news stories or articles on various subjects and written for a general audience.

A TRADE JOURNAL is published for particular business/industry. Typically includes a great deal of advertising. Often the subscription is free. Subscriptions to association journals are usually included in the price of the association membership.

REFERENCE COLLECTION Non-circulating current or heavily used books containing key sources of information.
RENEW To extend the due date for a book.
RESERVE MATERIALS A selection of specific books, periodical articles, and other materials which faculty require students to read for a particular course. These materials are set aside for short term use in the library and are available at the Circulation desk.
SCHOLARLY JOURNAL (See PERIODICALS).
SERIAL (See PERIODICALS).
SPECIAL COLLECTIONS Location of rare books, manuscript collections, University Archives and collections of historical maps and photographs. [Collections like this may be found at Bracken Library, Ball State University.]
STACKS Book shelves containing the principal book collection of the library. These are open for browsing.
SUBJECT HEADINGS Terms used to describe and classify areas of knowledge. IvyCat uses Library of Congress subject headings. (See IvyCat).
SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS Classification system also known as SUDOC used to organize government documents by Federal agency.
THESIS/THESES Publication(s) reporting original research that are a requirement for a Masters Degree.
TRADE JOURNAL (See PERIODICALS)  
WWW An acronym which stands for "World Wide Web".

Adapted by SRG at Shafer Library 6/5/2003